Telephone
( 713) 856-8855
Fax
( 713) 856-8834
Postal Address
6529 Cunningham Rd,
Ste 2105
Houston, TX 77041

Corrosion protection has always been one of the major concerns of engineers worldwide. Many factors such as temperature, pressure, velocity and concentration of the media complicate the matters even further. This has forced engineers to start looking and applying more corrosion resistant metals.
At SPF Corporation of America, we pride ourselves in being able to manufacture some of the most demanding super metals in the world. Metals such as zirconium, niobium, tantalum, and platinum. Many of our manufacturing procedures are unique and developed in house through thorough testing and research. Our experience in these super metals is unsurpassed and is truly one of a kind.

We manufacture our products using copper and copper alloys, stainless steels, super stainless steels, nickel and nickel alloys, high nickel alloys, titanium, zirconium, niobium, tantalum, and platinum.
Titanium
Titanium has become ever popular over the last years due to it's excellent strength, light weight, and high corrosion resistance. It has found it's way into applications in the aerospace industry, and almost every type of chemical industry. Titanium has superior corrosion resistance against media such as alkalis, sea water, wet chlorine and chlorides, organic chemicals, nitric acid, oxidizing acids, and non-reduction environments.

Zirconium
Zirconium is very popular in the nuclear industry. It is often used for nuclear reactors, due to it's excellent corrosion resistance and low neutron absorption. Zirconium corrosion resistance is superior to all but a few metals and has become a standard in highly corrosive environments such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid.

Niobium (Columbium)
Niobium is another metal that has exceptional corrosion resistance. It's resistance is quite similar to that of tantalum. It is relatively stable against hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and other reducing agents at room temperature, however it deteriorates it properties. Close attention is necessary since it's hydrogen embrittlement resistance and heat resistance are slightly inferior to that of tantalum. Due to the fact that it's density is almost half of that of tantalum, it is used exceptionally in sever corrosive media such as concentrated etching solutions and plating solutions.

Tantalum
Tantalum has second to none corrosion resistance. It's ductility is superior as well and has very good electrical properties. It is favorably used by the chemical industry, electronic industry, and high temperature heat-resistant equipment. As of late it's unique properties have made it's way into military applications as well. Tantalum is far superior to titanium, zirconium and niobium which in themselves are already considered as very corrosion resistant metals. This is to give an indication of how corrosion resistant tantalum truly is. It is exceptionally resistant to nearly every acid except for a few acids such as hydrofluoric acid and heavy alkaline solutions. It has become very popular in hydrochloric and sulfuric acid condensers, surface treatment equipment and electro-plating equipment.

Platinum
Platinum has become indispensable for the modern electronic world. It has been applied in many electronic systems as well as in the aerospace technology. It has also been used as the crown of electrodes for many years. Platinum electrodes manufactured by SPF Corporation have been used as electrodes in chemical plants, general plating plants, and in the electro-plating process of the steel industry for many years.

Physical Properties
Ti Ta Nb (Cb) Zr (702) SS 316 C-276 Fe
Atomic Number 22 73 41 40 - - 26
Atomic Weight 47.90 180.95 92.91 91.22 - - 55.85
Density (g/cm3; @20 BC) 4.51 16.6 8.57 6.49 7.98 8.89 7.86
Melting Point (BC) 1668 2996 2468 1845 1370~1400 1323~1371 1530
Specific Heat (cal/g/BC) 0.130 0.034 0.065 0.070 0.120 0.102 0.110
Thermal Conductivity (cal/cm2/sec/BC/cm) 0.041 0.130 0.130 0.040 0.039 0.030 0.150
Electrical Resistivity (mW-cm ; @20 BC) 47~55 12.4 14.6 39.7 74 130 9.7
Thermal Expansion (x 10-6) 8.4 6.5 7.1 5.8 16.0 16.0 12.0
Young's Modulus (x 103kg/mm2) 10.85 18.90 10.50 9.11 19.70 20.90 19.60
Poisson's Ratio 0.34 0.35 0.38 0.35 0.3 0.28 0.31


Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength (kgf/mm2) Yield Strength 0.2% (kgf/mm2) Elongation (%) Hardness R.T. (HB) Reduction of Area (%) Bend (180B)
Titanium Grade 1 (ASTM Gr1) 28~42 /
17
/
27
/
100
/
40
>2t
Titanium Grade 2 (ASTM Gr2) 35~52 /
22
/
25
/
110
/
40
>2t
Titanium/Pd Alloy (ASTM Gr7) 35~52 /
22
/
25
/
110
/
40
>2t
Titanium Alloy  (ASTM Gr12) /
49.2
/
35.2
/
18
190~200 - >5t
Tantalum >25 >20 45 90 90 >2t
Niobium >25 >20 35 75 90 >2t
Zirconium (ASTM R60702) 35~50 20~40 20~35 120~200 30~60 >5t
C-276 (ASTM B575) 83 42 50 90 (H R B) - -
316 Stainless Steel /
53
/
21
/
40
[
187
/
60
>1t


Corrosion Data


Group

Classification

Conc. % Temp.
Inorganic acids Hydrochloric acid 5 RT A A A C B A
BP A C A C C A
10 RT A B A C B A
BP A C A C C C
20 RT A C A C B A
BP A C A C C C
35 RT A C A C B A
BP A C A C C C
Sulfuric acid 5 RT A A A C C C
BP A C A C B A
10 RT A B A C A A
BP A C A C C C
60 RT A B A C A A
BP A C A C C C
80 RT A C C C A  
BP B C C C C  
95 RT A C C C A  
BP C C C C C  
Nitric acid 10 RT A A A A B A
BP A A A A B A
30 RT A A A A B A
BP A A A A C A
68 RT A A A A A A
BP A A A B C A
Fuming RT A A A     A
Phosphoric acid 30 RT A A A A A A
BP A C B B B C
50 RT A B B A A A
BP A C C B B C
70 RT A B B A A A
BP A C C C B C
85 RT A B B A A A
BP A C C C C C
35% HCl + 0.5% HNO3   RT A C A      
90%H2SO4 + 10%HNO3   RT A C C      
70%H2SO4+ 30%HNO3   RT A B        
50%H2SO4+ 50%HNO3   RT A B        
Chromic acid 30 RT A A A C C A
BP A A A C A
Aqua regia   RT A A C C A A
BP A C C C C C
Organic acids Hydrofluoric acid 5 RT C C C C C C
48 RT C C C C C C
Acetic acid 100 RT A A A A A A
BP A A A A A A
Formic acid 50 RT A A A C A A
BP A C A C A A
Oxalic acid 10 RT A B A B A C
BP A C A C B
Citric acid 50 RT A A A A A A
BP A C A C B C
Alkalis Caustic soda 20 RT C A A A B  
BP C A A A B
40 RT C A A A    
BP C A A A  
Caustic potash 50 RT C C A A B  
BP
Chlorides Ferric chloride 30 RT A A C C B A
BP A A C C C A
Sodium chloride 20BC RT A A A B A  
BP A A A B
Ammonium chloride 25 RT A A A B B A
BP A A A   A
Calcium chloride 25 RT A A A B   A
BP A A A A A
Magnesium chloride 42 RT A A A A A  
BP A A A A A
Sulfates Ammonium sulfate 20 BC RT A A A A A  
BP A A A B
Caustic sulfide 10 RT A A A   A  
BP A A A A
Caustic sulfate 50 RT A A A   B  
BP A A A
Nitrates Ammonium nitrate 10 RT A A A A A  
BP A A A A A
Potassium nitrate all RT A A A   B  
BP A A A
Corrosive gases Chlorine gas wet RT A A C C   A
Chlorine water gas RT A A C C B A
Sulfurous gas wet RT A A A A   A
BP
Hydrogen sulfide wet RT A A A A   A
               

SPF Corporation of America:
Telephone
(713) 856-8855
Fax
(713) 856-8834
Postal Address
6529 Cunningham Rd.
Ste 2105
Houston, TX 77041, U.S.A.
eMail
Web Address
   
SPF Europe BV:
Telephone
31 455 23-1474
Fax
31 455 23-0470
Postal Address
De Koumen 30, 6433 KD Hoensbroek, The Netherlands
eMail
Web Address
   
SPF Company LTD.:
Telephone
81 52 871-4121
Fax
81 52 872-1397
Postal Address
5-1, Horita Doori, Mizuho-Ku, Nagoya, 467-0862, Japan
eMail
Web Address